History
Which schools in England make History a big part of the curriculum, and where results are strongest. Entries and grades from the 2025 performance tables.
History GCSE was taken in 3,820 schools in England in 2025, with 289,001 entries — about 41% of the Year 11 cohort.
Nationally 26% of entries achieved grade 7 or above. The tables below show the schools where the largest share of pupils take the subject, and where grades are highest (schools with at least 20 entries).
At Hewens College (Hillingdon) 100% of the year group took History.
At A level, History was offered in 2,354 schools and colleges, with 38,319 entries — roughly 13% of A level students.
GCSE: schools with the highest share of grades 7–9
Schools with at least 20 entries. England: 26% of entries graded 7–9. High grades often reflect who is admitted (selective and independent schools) as much as teaching.
A level: schools and colleges where the largest share of students take History
Entries as a share of A level students (at least 30 A level students and 10 entries). England: 13% of A level students.
What pupils learn in History, stage by stage
England has no national year-by-year syllabus: exam boards and schools set the order within each stage. These are the statutory blocks from the Department for Education, so a parent can see what a child meets in Years 7–9, what every GCSE candidate must cover, and what waits in the sixth form.
What Key Stage 3 History teaches · Years 7–9
12 learning outcomes from the Department for Education’s statutory subject content, grouped by topic. Each outcome belongs to one of twelve fields of knowledge used across startfrom.today: Law & Public Administration (6), Arts & Humanities (6). Exam boards add detail on top of these; the outcomes themselves are the same whichever board a school uses.
Church, state and society in Medieval Britain, 1066-15092
- analyse the development of Church, state and monarchy in Medieval Britain, 1066-1509 — magna carta and parliament, norman conquest, wars of the roses
- describe society, economy and culture in Medieval Britain, 1066-1509 — black death, feudalism, trade and towns
Church, state and society in Britain, 1509-17452
- analyse religious and political change in Britain, 1509-1745 — civil wars, glorious revolution, reformation
- describe society, economy and culture in Britain, 1509-1745 — act of union, jacobite rebellion, restoration
Ideas, political power, industry and empire: Britain, 1745-19013
- analyse the growth of British political power, industry and empire, 1745-1901 — british empire, enlightenment, industrial revolution
- evaluate the impact of Britain's transatlantic slave trade and its abolition — abolition, transatlantic slave trade
- describe social reform and the extension of the franchise in 19th-century Britain — franchise extension, social reform
Challenges for Britain and the world, 1901 to the present day2
- analyse challenges for Britain and the wider world from 1901 to the present — holocaust, welfare state, world war
- describe social, cultural and technological change in post-war British society — post-war society, social change, technological change
A local history study1
- carry out a local history study connected to a national period or theme — historical site, local history
British history before 10661
- analyse a theme in British history that extends chronological understanding to before 1066 — long-term change, pre-1066 britain
A study of a significant society or issue in world history1
- analyse a significant society or issue in world history and its global interconnections — global interconnection, world history
Source: DfE National Curriculum in England, Open Government Licence v3.0. Outcomes are split into single actions and rewritten only where the original bundled several; wording otherwise follows the DfE text. Methodology.
What GCSE History teaches · Years 10–11
25 learning outcomes from the Department for Education’s statutory subject content, grouped by topic. Each outcome belongs to one of twelve fields of knowledge used across startfrom.today: Arts & Humanities (24), Law & Public Administration (1). Exam boards add detail on top of these; the outcomes themselves are the same whichever board a school uses.
Scope of study12
- investigate a British depth study in a chosen historical era — british history, depth study
- investigate a European or wider world depth study of a nation — depth study, international relations
- investigate a period study of British, European or wider world history — historical narrative, period study
- investigate the historic environment of a particular site in context — historic environment, place, site
- investigate a thematic study across three historical eras — change, continuity, thematic study
- analyse the complexity of a society or historical situation in a depth study — complexity, depth study, historical situation
- analyse the interplay of social, economic and political factors in a situation — economic factors, military factors, political factors, social factors
- explain the unfolding narrative of a period study — historical development, period study
- identify significant developments and issues within a period study — historical issue, period study
- identify significant characteristics of different historical ages — characteristics, historical era
- compare change and continuity between different periods of history — change, continuity, thematic study
- examine the relationship between a place and historical events — historical events, historic environment, place
Historical knowledge, understanding and method13
- describe the chronology, individuals, events and developments of a period — chronology, historical events, historical period
- use first-order historical concepts such as nation and revolution in context — first-order concepts, historical terminology
- construct a structured historical account reaching a substantiated conclusion — structured account, substantiated conclusion
- analyse a historical period using second-order concepts of cause and change — cause, change, consequence, significance
- connect local, national and international aspects of a historical period — international history, local history, national history
- connect cultural, economic and political aspects of a historical period — cultural history, economic history, political history
- contrast different aspects of a historical period — comparison, historical aspects
- analyse trends across short-term and long-term timescales — long-term, short-term, trend
- evaluate contemporary source material for reliability and utility — primary source, provenance, reliability
- formulate valid historical questions using source material — historical enquiry, source material
- make a valid historical claim using source material — evidence, historical claim
- explain how evidence is used to make historical claims — evidence, historical claim
- explain why different interpretations of the past have been constructed — historical interpretation, historiography
Source: DfE GCSE history subject content (2014), Open Government Licence v3.0. Outcomes are split into single actions and rewritten only where the original bundled several; wording otherwise follows the DfE text. Methodology.
What A level History teaches · Years 12–13
23 learning outcomes from the Department for Education’s statutory subject content, grouped by topic. Each outcome belongs to one of twelve fields of knowledge used across startfrom.today: Arts & Humanities (23). Exam boards add detail on top of these; the outcomes themselves are the same whichever board a school uses.
Breadth and depth of content8
- study the history of more than one country, including one outside the British IslesYear 13 — british isles, comparative history
- study aspects of the past in both breadth and depthYear 13 — historical breadth, historical depth
- study significant individuals, societies, events and developments in contextYear 13 — historical context, historical significance
- study developments affecting different groups within societies studiedYear 13 — historical development, social group
- consider a range of historical perspectives such as economic, political and socialYear 13 — historical perspectives
- study topics spanning a chronological range of at least 200 yearsYear 13 — chronological range
- study a substantial element of British or Home Nations historyYear 13 — british history, home nations
- analyse change and development over both the long term and short termYear 13 — continuity and change, periodisation
Knowledge, skills and understanding12
- demonstrate knowledge of historical debates within periods or themes studiedYear 13 — historical debate
- compare different aspects of a historical period, society or themeYear 13 — comparison, historical period
- explain key historical concepts such as change, continuity and causationYear 13 — causation, change, consequence, continuity
- analyse the causes and consequences of historical events and situationsYear 13 — causation, consequence
- evaluate the causes and consequences of historical events and situationsYear 13 — causation, consequence
- analyse the significance of individuals, groups, events and developmentsYear 13 — historical significance
- evaluate the significance of individuals, groups, events and developmentsYear 13 — historical significance
- evaluate historical sources critically to reach substantiated conclusionsYear 13 — historical evidence, source criticism
- analyse how the past has been interpreted in different waysYear 13 — historical interpretation
- evaluate historians' differing interpretations of the pastYear 13 — historiography
- explain the nature and purpose of history as an academic disciplineYear 13 — historical discipline
- explain how historians construct historical knowledgeYear 13 — historical method, historiography
Historical enquiry1
- carry out an independently researched historical enquiry into a specific questionYear 13 — historical enquiry, independent research
Organisation and communication2
- communicate historical knowledge and understanding clearly and logicallyYear 13 — historical communication
- construct a substantiated historical argument reaching a reasoned judgementYear 13 — historical argument, substantiated judgement
Source: DfE GCE AS and A level history subject content (2014), Open Government Licence v3.0. Outcomes are split into single actions and rewritten only where the original bundled several; wording otherwise follows the DfE text. Methodology.