Philosophy, Politics and Economics BSc

University of York · honours · 3 years · optional placement year · optional year abroad · UCAS 1567course page ↗

AAB at A level; graduates earn a median £35,500 three years on.

Typical A level offer
AAB

95% of entrants came with A levels · 100% stay on after year 1 · York course page, Discover Uni

Year 13 · applying

What do you need to get in?

AABtypical A level offer; aab plus mathematics gcse grade 7(a)

Typical offer — the grades most applicants are asked for. Contextual offer: BBB, for applicants from under-represented backgrounds.

York course page, read 19 September 2026 · Discover Uni entry profile

Who actually got in: 95% with A levels, 5% via Access courses. Based on 20 entrants.
Other qualifications5
QualificationTypical offerRequired subjects
Access36 credits at Distinction and 9 credits at Merit or higher plus Mathematics GCSE36 credits at Distinction and 9 credits at Merit or higher plus Mathematics GCSE 7(A)—
BTECDDDDDD including Mathematics or plus Mathematics GCSE 7(A)Mathematics or plus Mathematics GCSE 7
IB35 points35 points including Higher Level or Standard Level Mathematics (either Analysis and Approaches or Applications and Interpretations) or Mathematics GCSE 7(A)Higher Level or Standard Level Mathematics
T LevelDistinction overall including grade A in the Core T Level subjects in AccountingDistinction overall including grade A in the Core T Level subjects in Accounting; Design and Development for Engineering and Manufacturing; Design, Surveying and Planning for Construction; Digital BusA in the Core T Level subjects in Accounting
Scottish HighersAABBB including MathematicsMathematics
Years 1–3

What do you study?

2compulsory modules in year 1, 12 optional

Compulsory modules this year: mathematics & statistics 63% · green & sustainability 38%.

Module — one course unit, usually a term or a year long; “core” means everyone takes it. One UK credit is about ten hours of study; a full year is 120 credits.

York course page · optional modules vary by year

Year 1 · 2 core, 12 optional · 40 credits ≈ 400 hours
  • Quantitative Methods
    What you learn (5)
    • apply algebraic techniques to solve economic problems
    • calculate terms and sums of sequences and series
    • apply differential and integral calculus to economic functions
    • apply estimation procedures to determine quantities of interest
    • apply hypothesis testing procedures to evaluate claims
    ECO00022C 20 cr
  • Principles of Economics
    What you learn (4)
    • produce written analysis of economic issues
    • construct numerical and graphical representations of economic models
    • explain key concepts of economic theory
    • evaluate real-world economic problems using economic theory
    ECO00023C 20 cr
12 optional modules
  • Logic
    What you learn (6)
    • explain core logical concepts including validity, consistency and necessity
    • translate simple arguments into truth-functional logic notation
    • apply truth-tables to assess tautological validity of arguments
    • translate complex arguments into first-order logic notation
    • construct a counter-interpretation to refute validity of a first-order logic argument
    • construct a formal proof demonstrating validity of a first-order logic argument
    PHI00005C 20 cr · Philosophy
  • Ethics
    What you learn (6)
    • describe the main debates in meta-ethics
    • explain the principal positions held within meta-ethics
    • describe the content of various normative ethical principles
    • compare contrasting normative ethical principles
    • identify major ethical challenges facing contemporary society
    • apply ethical theories to contemporary moral challenges
    PHI00007C 20 cr · Philosophy
  • Knowledge and Perception
    What you learn (2)
    • explain differing theories of the nature of knowledge
    • explain differing accounts of how knowledge is acquired
    PHI00008C 20 cr · Philosophy
  • Philosophical Analysis
    What you learn (4)
    • identify basic forms of argument such as deduction, induction and abduction
    • apply logical tools such as contraposition to philosophical arguments
    • construct clear and charitable interpretations of philosophical texts
    • explain the different aims philosophical texts or arguments may pursue
    PHI00015C 20 cr · Philosophy
  • Metaphysics and Humans
    What you learn (8)
    • communicate metaphysical ideas in clear accessible language
    • generate alternative solutions to metaphysical problems using course content
    • present differing viewpoints on metaphysical issues open-mindedly
    • construct arguments supporting alternative views on metaphysical problems
    • critique weaknesses and potential improvements in philosophical arguments
    • justify a personal position on a metaphysical problem with argument
    • assess own work against departmental marking criteria
    • apply feedback-based strategies to improve academic work
    PHI00017C 20 cr · Philosophy
  • Power and Consent
    What you learn (4)
    • explain how different forms of consent are used in social contract theories
    • identify objections to philosophical arguments studied on the module
    • articulate objections to philosophical arguments in a clear manner
    • evaluate how power dynamics complicate the notion of consent across contexts
    PHI00018C 20 cr · Philosophy
  • Introduction to Political Theory: States, Liberty and Revolution
    What you learn (9)
    • identify key concepts in political theory
    • describe major historical and contemporary debates in political theory
    • construct arguments using conceptual analysis
    • formulate normative judgements on political questions
    • present reasoned arguments on political theory topics
    • write clearly about political theories and concepts
    • translate theoretical ideas into accessible written language
    • evaluate arguments critically and reflectively
    • recognise cultural differences in political perspectives
    POL00011C 20 cr · Politics
  • Global Challenges: From Theory to Practice
    What you learn (5)
    • identify core concepts and debates on global challenges
    • apply political theories and concepts to case studies
    • propose solutions to political problems using theoretical perspectives
    • communicate political arguments to non-expert audiences
    • evaluate differing visions of the public good critically
    POL00012C 20 cr · Politics
  • Introduction to Comparative Politics
    What you learn (8)
    • identify core theoretical approaches used in comparative politics
    • describe key issues associated with comparative political analysis
    • analyse how concepts of state and institutions explain political problems
    • evaluate how collective action problems shape political outcomes
    • compare how institutions emerge differently across countries
    • evaluate the consequences of institutional differences for governance and stability
    • construct evidence-based arguments on comparative politics topics
    • present comparative politics arguments orally using academic conventions
    POL00013C 20 cr · Politics
  • Political Analysis
    What you learn (2)
    • identify core concepts and debates in political analysis history and development
    • gather and interpret political data using analytic approaches to justify conclusions
    POL00014C 20 cr · Politics
  • Introduction to Global Politics
    What you learn (13)
    • identify key issues shaping contemporary world politics
    • describe explanations and policy responses to global political issues
    • identify major theoretical debates in international relations
    • explain how different theories frame responses to global issues
    • analyse how power and hierarchy shape global political order
    • evaluate the role of inequality in shaping world politics
    • explain how framing of issues shapes research questions asked
    • explain how theoretical choices influence data collection and conclusions
    • reflect on the complexity of global political phenomena
    • contextualise one's own position within global political processes
    • discuss the basis for conceptions of the global public good
    • construct a well-organised argument using relevant sources
    • communicate political concepts and facts clearly and concisely
    POL00015C 20 cr · Politics
  • York Policy Lab
    What you learn (12)
    • identify categories of public policy and the actors involved in shaping them
    • describe influences that affect the development of public policies
    • frame a real-world issue as a defined policy problem
    • evaluate alternative policy options using analytical criteria
    • justify the selection of a preferred policy option
    • describe difficulties encountered when carrying out policy analysis research
    • locate and apply relevant empirical data to a policy question
    • identify tools used in applied policy analysis
    • analyse how policy analysis tools have been applied to evaluate policies
    • write a policy brief presenting recommendations for a professional audience
    • deliver an oral presentation of policy recommendations to policy-makers
    • reflect on personal development achieved through collaborative teamwork
    POL00016C 20 cr · Politics
Year 2 · 1 core, 32 optional · 20 credits ≈ 200 hours
  • Topics in PPE
    What you learn (9)
    • identify core concepts in politics, philosophy and economics
    • explain the value of studying across disciplinary boundaries
    • analyse material using perspectives from politics, philosophy and economics
    • analyse complex problems by combining insights from multiple disciplines
    • synthesise interdisciplinary texts into coherent arguments
    • evaluate material from multiple theoretical angles
    • describe theoretical and practical issues in social choice theory
    • explain key topics such as democracy, well-being and justice in relation to social choice
    • compare disciplinary perspectives on social decision-making problems
    PPE00002I 20 cr
32 optional modules
  • Environmental Economics
    What you learn (6)
    • explain how economic theory contributes to understanding environmental problems
    • describe alternative policy instruments used to address pollution and resource depletion
    • evaluate the effectiveness of different environmental policy approaches
    • critique the methods economists use to assign value to environmental goods
    • apply economic tools and methods to analyse real environmental issues
    • identify key literature and concerns relevant to environmental economics
    ECO00029I 20 cr
  • Development Economics
    What you learn (3)
    • identify theories explaining economic development
    • discuss theories of economic development
    • evaluate empirical methods for determining development factors
    ECO00031I 20 cr
  • Topics in Economic History
    What you learn (3)
    • discuss major topics in economic history
    • assess the quality of applied-economics literature
    • explain world economic history from early periods to the present
    ECO00036I 20 cr
  • Microeconomic Theory
    What you learn (2)
    • explain core concepts used in microeconomic analysis
    • apply standard analytical tools to economic problems
    ECO00037I 20 cr
  • Macroeconomic Analysis and Policy
    What you learn (15)
    • apply macroeconomic models to analyse short-run economic issues
    • apply macroeconomic models to analyse medium- and long-run growth issues
    • explain causes of inflation and unemployment using macroeconomic theory
    • evaluate the effectiveness of monetary policy measures
    • evaluate the effectiveness of fiscal policy measures
    • contribute actively to problem-based learning tutorials
    • design a research strategy to investigate macroeconomic issues
    • evaluate macroeconomic theories and policies relevant to a given issue
    • adapt problem-solving techniques to tackle unfamiliar economic problems
    • communicate economic arguments clearly in written form
    • communicate economic arguments clearly in verbal form
    • work independently to complete economic analysis tasks
    • collaborate effectively within a problem-based learning group
    • evaluate personal contribution to team-based learning activities
    • evaluate peers' contribution to team-based learning activities
    ECO00038I 20 cr
  • Alternative Perspectives in Economics
    What you learn (6)
    • distinguish between different heterodox schools of economic thought
    • compare alternative economic schools in terms of their assumptions and methods
    • explain the central arguments underpinning heterodox economic approaches
    • evaluate the validity of alternative economic theories and ideas
    • apply non-neoclassical frameworks to interpret contemporary economies
    • evaluate economic policy using perspectives beyond neoclassical economics
    ECO00040I 20 cr
  • Religious Ethics
    What you learn (10)
    • explain key problems and debates in religious ethics clearly
    • formulate alternative solutions to religious ethics problems
    • present alternative viewpoints with an open mind
    • construct arguments supporting different ethical positions
    • identify weaknesses and development points in ethical arguments
    • judge the most defensible position on an ethical issue
    • defend a chosen ethical position with reasoned argument
    • appraise own work against assessment criteria
    • apply feedback-based strategies to improve academic work
    • evaluate contemporary ethical and cultural issues critically
    PHI00072I 20 cr
  • Philosophy of Language
    What you learn (8)
    • explain key problems and debates in philosophy of language clearly
    • formulate alternative solutions to philosophical problems using module content
    • construct arguments supporting alternative philosophical solutions
    • identify weaknesses and development points in philosophical arguments
    • judge the most convincing position on a philosophical problem
    • defend a chosen philosophical position with reasoned argument
    • evaluate own work against departmental marking criteria
    • apply feedback-based strategies to improve academic work
    PHI00073I 20 cr
  • Metaphysics
    What you learn (8)
    • explain key problems and debates in metaphysics clearly
    • formulate alternative solutions to metaphysical problems
    • construct arguments supporting alternative metaphysical positions
    • identify weaknesses and development points in a philosophical argument
    • evaluate competing metaphysical views to form a reasoned judgement
    • defend a chosen position on a metaphysical question
    • assess own academic work against assessment criteria
    • apply feedback-based strategies to improve academic work
    PHI00074I 20 cr
  • Philosophy of Mind
    What you learn (8)
    • explain key problems and debates in philosophy of mind clearly
    • formulate alternative solutions to philosophy of mind problems
    • construct arguments supporting alternative philosophical positions
    • identify weaknesses and potential improvements in an argument
    • evaluate competing views to determine the most defensible position
    • defend a chosen philosophical position with reasoned argument
    • assess own work against academic marking criteria
    • apply feedback-based strategies to improve academic work
    PHI00078I 20 cr
  • Applied Ethics
    What you learn (8)
    • explain key problems and debates in applied ethics clearly
    • formulate alternative solutions to applied ethics problems
    • construct arguments supporting alternative ethical solutions
    • identify weaknesses and development points in ethical arguments
    • justify a personal judgement on an applied ethics problem
    • evaluate own work against departmental marking criteria
    • apply feedback-based strategies to improve written work
    • analyse contemporary social and political issues using ethical reasoning
    PHI00079I 20 cr
  • Philosophy of Science
    What you learn (10)
    • explain key problems and debates in philosophy of science
    • express philosophical understanding in clear accessible language
    • generate alternative solutions to philosophy of science problems
    • present alternative viewpoints in an open-minded manner
    • construct arguments supporting alternative philosophical solutions
    • identify weaknesses and development points in philosophical arguments
    • judge the most convincing position on a philosophical problem
    • defend a chosen philosophical position with argument
    • evaluate own work against departmental marking criteria
    • apply feedback-based strategies to improve own work
    PHI00080I 20 cr
  • Ethical Theory
    What you learn (11)
    • explain key problems and debates in ethical theory
    • communicate ethical arguments clearly and accessibly
    • generate alternative solutions to ethical problems using course materials
    • present multiple viewpoints on ethical issues impartially
    • construct arguments supporting alternative ethical positions
    • identify weaknesses and development points in ethical arguments
    • formulate a reasoned position on an ethical problem
    • defend a chosen ethical position with supporting arguments
    • evaluate own academic work against marking criteria
    • apply feedback-based strategies to improve written work
    • evaluate contemporary issues using social and ethical perspectives
    PHI00082I 20 cr
  • The Limits of Reason: Kant’s Theoretical and Practical Philosophy
    What you learn (10)
    • explain Kant's theory of a priori knowledge and the phenomena/thing-in-itself distinction
    • describe Kant's account of pure and practical reason, free will and determinism
    • explain Kant's concepts of the good will and the categorical imperative
    • interpret primary philosophical texts in translation
    • reconstruct philosophical arguments from historical source texts
    • evaluate Kant's claims and arguments using secondary literature
    • formulate original critiques challenging Kant's philosophical arguments
    • articulate personal philosophical ideas on the module's themes
    • paraphrase Kant's ideas using one's own words
    • describe the significance of Kant's work within the history of philosophy
    PHI00116I 20 cr
  • Politics and Freedom: Anarchism and Conservatism
    What you learn (5)
    • describe the core beliefs of various conservative and anarchist traditions
    • explain the reasoning underlying different conservative and anarchist positions
    • explain the philosophical arguments that motivate conservatism and anarchism
    • identify value-theory issues underlying debates on conservatism and anarchism
    • articulate the central questions in debates on political authority, tradition and liberty
    PHI00118I 20 cr
  • Logic and Paradox
    What you learn (6)
    • describe a range of logical paradoxes
    • evaluate proposed solutions to logical paradoxes
    • apply non-classical logical systems to problems
    • judge the relative merits of different non-classical logics
    • discuss module topics constructively with peers
    • defend a reasoned position on course topics in writing
    PHI00121I 20 cr
  • Knowledge and the Social Sciences
    What you learn (5)
    • evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of social research methods
    • explain theories of how social reality is constructed
    • justify a personal position on the extent and boundaries of social knowledge
    • identify hidden conceptual and normative assumptions in social theories
    • analyse the assumptions underlying social science methods and arguments
    PHI00122I 20 cr
  • Love, Law, and Solidarity: Recognition from Rousseau to Honneth
    What you learn (4)
    • describe major debates and arguments in the philosophy of recognition
    • evaluate the strength of arguments supporting recognition theory positions
    • formulate a personal philosophical position on recognition debates
    • present a reasoned philosophical argument clearly in writing or discussion
    PHI00123I 20 cr
  • Being and Reason: Spinoza’s Metaphysics
    What you learn (11)
    • explain key issues in Spinoza's philosophical system
    • express philosophical understanding clearly and accessibly
    • formulate alternative solutions to problems in Spinoza's philosophy
    • present alternative philosophical solutions with open-mindedness
    • construct arguments supporting alternative solutions to philosophical problems
    • identify weaknesses and development points in philosophical arguments
    • judge the most convincing view on a Spinozist problem
    • defend a chosen philosophical position with argument
    • appraise own work against departmental marking criteria
    • apply feedback-based strategies to improve academic work
    • interpret philosophical texts with sensitivity to cultural and historical context
    PHI00127I 20 cr
  • British Politics
    What you learn (6)
    • explain key concepts used in the study of UK politics
    • describe major theories relevant to UK political analysis
    • apply political concepts and theories to historical developments in UK politics
    • apply political concepts and theories to current developments in UK politics
    • construct a coherent written argument on a UK politics topic
    • present a clear oral argument on a UK politics topic
    POL00062I 20 cr
  • Politics of Development
    What you learn (8)
    • differentiate between competing theories of development
    • critically evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of development theories
    • describe current debates and issues within development studies
    • explain the theoretical basis underlying proposed development solutions
    • analyse the political consequences of development policy choices
    • explain the role of domestic institutions in shaping development outcomes
    • explain the role of international institutions in shaping development outcomes
    • apply empirical evidence to assess institutional influence on development
    POL00064I 20 cr
  • The Politics of Gender
    What you learn (10)
    • explain major theoretical approaches to gender studies
    • analyse domestic and international political issues through a gender perspective
    • evaluate the political significance of gender in policy debates
    • design independent research into gender and politics topics
    • apply suitable research methods to gender-related political questions
    • identify solutions to gendered problems in domestic and international politics
    • work independently to address gender-related political challenges
    • communicate gender studies concepts clearly in a political context
    • describe diverse perspectives within gender studies and politics
    • assess the broader social implications of differing gender perspectives
    POL00066I 20 cr
  • Things Fall Apart: Political Thought in Times of Crisis
    What you learn (7)
    • describe key historical debates about what constitutes politics
    • evaluate competing theoretical arguments on political legitimacy
    • identify strengths and weaknesses in theories of legitimate political order
    • construct written arguments using module concepts and theories
    • plan independent study goals to address research problems
    • analyse primary and secondary sources to inform argument
    • reflect critically on the ethical implications of different political theories
    POL00067I 20 cr
  • Justice, Equality, and Difference
    What you learn (10)
    • analyse competing theoretical positions on justice
    • critique key arguments within justice theory
    • construct a reasoned argument in political theory
    • counter opposing arguments in political theory debates
    • apply theoretical frameworks to real-world political debates
    • examine political issues from multiple perspectives
    • evaluate the broader social consequences of political issues
    • select suitable theories and concepts for independent research
    • justify research conclusions with supporting reasoning
    • present arguments and ideas according to academic writing conventions
    POL00068I 20 cr
  • Capitalism: Beyond States and Markets
    What you learn (7)
    • describe the historical development of political economy
    • explain contemporary international dynamics of political economy
    • apply political and international relations theories to specific cases independently
    • evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of theoretical frameworks using critical reasoning
    • test theoretical claims against empirical evidence where relevant
    • analyse empirical data relevant to political economy problems
    • present complex arguments clearly through suitable communication formats
    POL00072I 20 cr
  • War and Peace
    What you learn (7)
    • describe the historical origins and development of conflict and peace processes
    • explain current national and international dynamics of conflict and peace
    • apply relevant theories and concepts to analyse issues of war and peace
    • evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of theoretical approaches using critical reasoning
    • test theoretical claims against empirical evidence where appropriate
    • analyse empirical data relating to conflict and peace issues
    • present complex arguments clearly through appropriate communication media
    POL00073I 20 cr
  • The US and Global Politics after the Cold War
    What you learn (10)
    • explain the importance of US power in global politics post-Cold War
    • identify differing grand strategy perspectives in US foreign policy debates
    • explain rival interpretations of US power within grand strategy debates
    • apply these concepts to analyse US foreign policy since the Cold War
    • identify forms of resistance to US global power
    • explain broader critiques challenging US power
    • identify key trends in US foreign policy since the Cold War
    • evaluate debates on the future of US power and global order
    • present findings clearly both individually and collaboratively
    • communicate evaluative arguments through structured academic writing
    POL00074I 20 cr
  • Global Political Economy
    What you learn (7)
    • explain key concepts and debates in global political economy
    • apply theoretical concepts such as power and institutions to real-world cases
    • use empirical evidence to support analysis of political economy issues
    • collect and interpret information relevant to a political economy question
    • plan personal goals to complete assigned academic tasks
    • construct a coherent argument supported by detailed evidence in written form
    • present ideas clearly through different communication formats
    POL00075I 20 cr
  • Critical Global Security Studies
    What you learn (4)
    • evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of security theories
    • describe key problems and debates in contemporary security
    • apply security theories and concepts to analyse specific security problems
    • assess the comparative merits of different security approaches
    POL00077I 20 cr
  • The Rising Powers
    What you learn (9)
    • select and justify appropriate theories and concepts for a research question
    • gather and interpret data relevant to a research topic
    • formulate justified conclusions from research findings
    • lead a team towards achieving a shared objective
    • collaborate with peers on group projects and problem-based tasks
    • deliver a group presentation summarising joint findings
    • explain key concepts of international relations theory
    • debate global issues using international relations perspectives
    • apply international relations frameworks to real-world problems
    POL00078I 20 cr
  • European Union Politics
    What you learn (10)
    • explain political and legal processes driving European integration
    • describe distinctive features of the EU institutional order
    • analyse major policy areas of the European Union
    • evaluate how recent crises challenge the EU political system
    • identify problems arising in EU policy-making processes
    • propose solutions to policy issues using theoretical frameworks
    • analyse official EU sources to support policy recommendations
    • present arguments on the value of EU policy-making theories
    • explain how official EU sources can test policy theories
    • evaluate competing visions of European integration against shared values
    POL00079I 20 cr
  • Elections and Voting Behaviour
    What you learn (11)
    • explain the historical origins and development of electoral politics
    • analyse current international dimensions of voting behaviour
    • apply political theories and concepts independently to voting behaviour cases
    • evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of political methods using empirical testing
    • formulate independent research questions on election topics
    • select appropriate methods to collect and interpret electoral data
    • justify research conclusions based on gathered evidence
    • develop solutions to political problems using theoretical and empirical analysis
    • present complex political arguments clearly through appropriate media
    • reflect critically on personal assumptions about political values
    • compare differing cultural perspectives on the public good
    POL00084I 20 cr
Year 3 · 0 core, 28 optional
28 optional modules
  • Bubbles, Panics and Crashes: A long period analysis of the causes and consequences of financial crises
    What you learn (7)
    • describe the recurring patterns across historical financial crises
    • explain the causes and development of speculative asset booms
    • evaluate the significance of the lender of last resort function
    • analyse how regulation, liquidity and credit constraints influence financial instability
    • assess the extent to which monetary expansion drives financial crises
    • estimate the economic costs resulting from financial crises
    • evaluate the appropriateness of policy responses to historical crises
    ECO00038H 20 cr · Economics
  • Game Theory
    What you learn (6)
    • define core game-theoretic concepts including strategy, best-response and equilibrium
    • explain the purpose and relevance of game-theoretic concepts
    • evaluate a strategic game using game-theoretic methods
    • predict the likely outcome of a strategic game
    • apply game-theoretic methods to analyse real-world economic problems
    • evaluate economic policy using game-theoretic analysis
    ECO00044H 20 cr · Economics
  • International Economics
    What you learn (17)
    • explain why countries engage in international trade
    • assess the economic effects of international trade on nations
    • describe patterns of trade flows between countries
    • analyse how market structure influences trade outcomes between nations
    • identify different policy tools used to regulate trade
    • evaluate the effects of trade policy instruments on markets
    • explain political factors shaping trade policy decisions
    • explain short-run determinants of exchange rate movements
    • explain long-run determinants of exchange rate movements
    • analyse how international transactions influence domestic economic conditions
    • evaluate how international transactions affect national policy choices
    • evaluate the costs and benefits of alternative exchange rate regimes
    • assess implications of exchange rate regime choice for an economy
    • identify common characteristics of financial and currency crises
    • evaluate policy measures designed to prevent financial crises
    • compare economic theories of trade with empirical evidence
    • compare international macroeconomic theory with empirical evidence
    ECO00047H 20 cr · Economics
  • Monetary Economics
    What you learn (3)
    • explain conditions under which money has an economic role
    • analyse monetary policy implications for the optimum quantity of money
    • describe factors influencing liquidity in financial markets
    ECO00049H 20 cr · Economics
  • Health Economics
    What you learn (7)
    • explain why health economics emerged as a specialised branch of economics
    • describe major theories used in health economics
    • evaluate empirical studies within health economics
    • interpret findings from health economics research
    • apply economic frameworks to health and health care problems
    • explain how economic models inform health policy debates
    • evaluate current health policies using economic analysis
    ECO00052H 20 cr · Economics
  • Political Economics
    What you learn (5)
    • construct theoretical models to represent political economy questions
    • assess how empirical data can confirm or refute hypotheses
    • critically evaluate published research in political economy
    • formulate a personal position on political economy issues
    • communicate views on political economy topics in speech and writing
    ECO00058H 20 cr · Economics
  • Ethics and Economics
    What you learn (7)
    • approach problems using multiple disciplinary perspectives
    • analyse issues using concepts from ethics and economics
    • describe key concepts of decision and social choice theory
    • explain the structure of different ethical theories
    • identify philosophical assumptions underlying economic theory
    • apply economic theory to ethical analysis of current issues
    • engage with professional research literature in ethics and economics
    PEP00002H 20 cr · PPE
  • Ethics and Public Policy
    What you learn (5)
    • identify key areas of shared concern between philosophy and politics
    • compare analytical methods and assumptions used in philosophy and political science
    • critique philosophical texts through structured argument
    • construct reasoned arguments during seminar discussion
    • apply philosophical reasoning to analyse political questions
    PEP00005H 20 cr · PPE
  • Contemporary Issues in Bioethics
    What you learn (5)
    • describe recent advances in biomedicine
    • apply philosophical theory to issues in biomedicine
    • critically read philosophical texts
    • present written philosophical arguments
    • participate in philosophical discussion
    PHI00002H 20 cr · Philosophy
  • Foundations of Maths
    What you learn (7)
    • explain the historical crisis in mathematical foundations
    • describe the emergence of logicism, intuitionism and formalism
    • describe the core claims of logicism, intuitionism and formalism
    • explain debates between Platonism and anti-Platonism in mathematics
    • evaluate the indispensability argument against anti-Platonism
    • critically analyse complex philosophical texts
    • construct and defend a reasoned philosophical argument
    PHI00017H 20 cr · Philosophy
  • Action and Agency
    What you learn (6)
    • explain why action is a central concept in philosophy of mind
    • articulate the implications of action's central role in philosophy of mind
    • explain how reasons relate to actions
    • evaluate competing philosophical theories of action
    • interpret complex philosophical texts critically
    • construct a sustained written argument defending a position on action theory
    PHI00049H 20 cr · Philosophy
  • German Idealism: Moral, Legal & Political Philosophy
    What you learn (6)
    • explain the moral, legal and political theories of key german idealist philosophers
    • evaluate the arguments of german idealist philosophers on ethics and politics
    • describe core concepts used in german idealist philosophy
    • relate german idealist philosophy to current debates in moral and political thought
    • critically analyse challenging philosophical texts
    • construct and justify a personal position on complex philosophical issues
    PHI00073H 20 cr · Philosophy
  • Causation and Laws
    What you learn (3)
    • explain key theories of causation and natural laws
    • analyse the relationship between causal laws and natural laws
    • evaluate how theories of causation relate to moral responsibility
    PHI00095H 20 cr · Philosophy
  • Theories of Social Justice: Rawls and Beyond
    What you learn (8)
    • describe the key features of Rawls's theory of justice
    • identify major scholarly responses to Rawls's theory
    • compare areas of agreement and disagreement among theories of social justice
    • explain what is at stake in theoretical disputes over social justice
    • relate philosophical theories of social justice to real-world policy issues
    • critically analyse complex texts in contemporary political philosophy
    • formulate a reasoned personal position on questions of social justice
    • defend a personal position on social justice using philosophical argument
    PHI00112H 20 cr · Philosophy
  • Happiness, Utility and Wellbeing
    What you learn (5)
    • evaluate competing philosophical accounts of happiness and well-being
    • articulate a personal position on the role of happiness in one's own life
    • evaluate how happiness informs ethical theory and moral reasoning
    • evaluate how considerations of happiness shape public policy decisions
    • discuss how other academic disciplines contribute to philosophical theories of happiness
    PHI00122H 20 cr · Philosophy
  • Mind and Morality
    What you learn (8)
    • explain key problems and debates in moral psychology clearly
    • formulate alternative solutions to moral psychology problems
    • construct arguments supporting alternative solutions in moral psychology
    • identify weaknesses and development points in proposed arguments
    • judge the most convincing position on a moral psychology issue
    • defend a chosen position with supporting argument
    • appraise own work against departmental marking criteria
    • apply feedback-based strategies to improve own work
    PHI00123H 20 cr · Philosophy
  • Buddhism as Philosophy
    What you learn (8)
    • describe key teachings of the Buddha
    • identify major schools of Buddhism
    • identify philosophical problems arising from Buddhist teachings
    • assess whether analytic philosophy can resolve Buddhist philosophical problems
    • evaluate proposed solutions using scripture, tradition and reason
    • argue for a preferred solution or for the absence of one
    • explain key philosophical concepts and views in Buddhist philosophy
    • critique philosophical arguments and defend a personal position
    PHI00139H 20 cr · Philosophy
  • Experimental Philosophy: The Psychology of Philosophy
    What you learn (2)
    • explain the distinguishing features of the experimental philosophy approach
    • communicate philosophical ideas clearly to a mixed-discipline audience
    PHI00143H 20 cr · Philosophy
  • Nine Artworks, Nine Philosophical Problems
    What you learn (4)
    • describe major topics in the philosophy of art
    • explain how philosophical topics relate to specific artworks
    • construct and justify a reasoned argument in an extended essay
    • participate constructively in critical peer discussions on aesthetics
    PHI00146H 20 cr · Philosophy
  • Topics in Feminist Philosophy
    What you learn (3)
    • identify key arguments within a philosophical text
    • critically analyse philosophical arguments for validity and assumptions
    • present analysis of philosophical arguments in structured written or spoken form
    PHI00148H 20 cr · Philosophy
  • Global Governance: Purpose Power and Performance
    What you learn (5)
    • explain key debates surrounding the character of global economic governance
    • summarise academic literature on specific global economic governance institutions
    • critique established theoretical concepts in global economic governance scholarship
    • formulate independent arguments in response to claims in the literature
    • construct written arguments using sophisticated political science concepts
    POL00009H 20 cr · Politics
  • Politics of the Middle East: Regimes and Societies in Transition
    What you learn (9)
    • identify main forms of political transition in the Middle East
    • identify recurring trends in Middle Eastern politics
    • explain the causes of recurring political trends in the region
    • explain economic factors driving political change in the Middle East
    • explain historical factors driving political change in the Middle East
    • explain social factors driving political change in the Middle East
    • explain the significance of recent political changes in the region
    • situate recent political events within the longer history of the region
    • explain how trans-national links shape regional politics
    POL00022H 20 cr · Politics
  • The European Far Right
    What you learn (16)
    • explain core theoretical frameworks used to analyse far right politics
    • evaluate the ideological positions of far right parties
    • assess the policy platforms adopted by far right parties
    • evaluate electoral campaigning strategies used by far right parties
    • compare models explaining far right voting across European countries
    • contrast far right dynamics between Eastern and Western Europe
    • assess the impact of far right politics on contemporary democracy
    • apply theoretical concepts independently to diverse European case studies
    • construct balanced academic arguments on far right politics
    • judge what evidence is required to support an argument
    • conduct independent research on far right politics
    • evaluate the suitability of different research methods for studying far right politics
    • write essays critically engaging with academic literature and evidence
    • collaborate effectively within a team on shared tasks
    • manage individual study tasks independently
    • participate in class discussions to strengthen communication skills
    POL00044H 20 cr · Politics
  • Africa and International Politics
    What you learn (8)
    • describe key dynamics shaping Africa's role in international politics
    • analyse case studies illustrating African international relations themes
    • identify strengths and weaknesses of theoretical approaches to African politics
    • evaluate the explanatory power of competing political theories
    • propose solutions to contemporary issues facing African states independently
    • apply theoretical and empirical knowledge creatively to political problems
    • communicate advanced political concepts clearly in written form
    • present advanced political ideas effectively in oral form
    POL00048H 20 cr · Politics
  • Morality and Modern Warfare
    What you learn (10)
    • explain the historical origins and development of international politics
    • analyse the ethical and legal dimensions of contemporary global affairs
    • apply political and international relations theories to specific cases
    • formulate independent research questions in politics
    • select and use appropriate methods to collect and interpret data
    • justify research conclusions based on gathered evidence
    • devise solutions to political problems using theoretical and practical perspectives
    • analyse empirical data to inform political arguments
    • present complex political arguments clearly through suitable formats
    • apply political and international relations perspectives to real-world challenges
    POL00052H 20 cr · Politics
  • International Crisis Diplomacy
    What you learn (8)
    • explain how information shapes the outcomes of international crises
    • apply theoretical debates to analyse current international crises
    • identify strengths and weaknesses of rival crisis diplomacy approaches
    • evaluate key debates on coercive diplomacy
    • apply leader behaviour theories to real-world crisis situations
    • evaluate diplomatic efforts made during crises
    • formulate solutions to resolve international crises
    • discuss factors determining the effectiveness of force and sanctions
    POL00070H 20 cr · Politics
  • Critical Challenges in Political Economy
    What you learn (9)
    • identify societal issues analysable through economic and political concepts
    • apply economic and political theories to real-world situations
    • distinguish distinct themes within academic and professional research literature
    • synthesise ideas from economics and politics across disciplinary boundaries
    • apply interdisciplinary thinking to contemporary socio-economic issues
    • organise own study time and tasks effectively
    • incorporate feedback to improve individual and group performance
    • communicate complex ideas clearly in written form
    • present complex ideas clearly using verbal and technical formats
    PPE00001H 20 cr · PPE
  • Social and Economic Order Without Law
    What you learn (1)
    • apply game theoretic models to analyse real-world social institutions
    PPE00002H 20 cr · PPE

“What you learn” restates each module’s published learning outcomes in our own words, as short skill statements in the same form as the GCSE and A level curriculum, with the help of an AI model; fields of knowledge follow the twelve fields of the knowledge sphere. The university’s module page, linked from each title, is the authoritative description.

After graduating

Where does it lead?

£35,500median pay three years after graduating
Lower quarter£28k
Median£36k
Upper quarter£43k

Median — the middle earner: half earned more, half less. Pay is for graduates of this subject at this university who finished in 2016-18, not adjusted for inflation; based on 265 graduates.

Discover Uni dataset (HESA and Office for Students, CC BY 4.0, contains HESA data); earnings from the Longitudinal Education Outcomes data (Department for Education) · aggregation level 13, 14, 23

Half of graduates earned between £27,500 and £43,000. Five years on, the median is £51,000. 87% were in work or further study 15 months after finishing; 73% of those in work were in professional or managerial jobs.

All outcome figures7
MeasureValueBased on
Continue after year 10% left100%20
In work or study, 15 months on9% studying87%90
Professional or managerial job73%65
Pay 15 months on, median£30,00050
Pay 3 years on, median£35,500265
Pay 5 years on, median£51,000280
Money

What does it cost?

£10,050a year for UK students, 2027/28 entry

Tuition fee loan — paid straight to the university; repayments start the April after you leave, at 9% of income above the threshold. UK fees are capped by government and rise with inflation; placement and study-abroad years are usually charged at a lower rate.

York fees page · source

About £30,150 in fees over 3 years, covered by a tuition fee loan you repay only when earning above the threshold. International students: £27,800 a year (2027/28).

National Student Survey 2025-26

What do students say?

89%agreed the course was good overall (question 26)

NSS — a yearly survey of final-year students at every UK university; 77% of this course’s final year answered. Small groups can swing a lot year to year.

National Student Survey, via Discover Uni · 20 students answered

Highest: 95% agreed on question 1; lowest: 55% on question 14.

All questions26
QuestionAgree
Question 195%
Question 290%
Question 390%
Question 485%
Question 595%
Question 690%
Question 785%
Question 880%
Question 985%
Question 1060%
Question 1180%
Question 1290%
Question 1379%
Question 1455%
Question 1590%
Question 1685%
Question 1785%
Question 1895%
Question 1995%
Question 2090%
Question 2195%
Question 2295%
Question 2390%
Question 2465%
Question 2565%
Question 2689%

Question texts are published by the Office for Students; the dataset carries only the question numbers.

Modules, entry requirements and fees are facts read from University of York’s course page on 2026-09-19 and may change; the university’s page is authoritative. Descriptions are not reproduced. Outcome figures are from the Discover Uni dataset. University of York is a trade mark of the university; sch.today is independent of it.